How do you find the integral for (x)/(sqrt(1+2x))dx?

1 Answer
Apr 1, 2015

I would probably use parts, but since this is asked in Integration by substitution, I'll do it that way.

int (x)/(sqrt(1+2x))dx

Let u = 1+2x. This makes du = 2 dx and dx= 1/2 du.

The substitution is not complete until we also note that
u = 1+2x makes x= (u-1)/2

int (x)/(sqrt(1+2x))dx = int x 1/(sqrt(1+2x)) *dx

= int (u-1)/2 * 1/sqrtu * 1/2 du = 1/4 int (u-1)u^(-1/2)du

= 1/4 int (u^(1/2)-u^(-1/2))du

You can probably finish this yourself.

= 1/4[2/3 u^(3/2) - 2/1 u^(1/2)]+C = 1/6[u^(3/2)-3u^(1/2)]+C

int (x)/(sqrt(1+2x))dx =1/6[sqrt(1+2x)^3-3sqrt(1+2x)]+C