How do you find the reference angle of #theta=3.5# and sketch the angle in standard position?

2 Answers
Jul 30, 2018

See my view of this standard.

Explanation:

Any direction can be represented by

unit vector #vec u = vec r/r#, in the direction of #vec r#.

Note that length of the vector #vec r, r >= 0#.

Here,

#vec u = cos 3.5^o veci + sin 3.5^o vec j#, or briefly,

#< cos 3.5^o, sin 3.5^o >#.

As #vecr = r < cos theta, sin theta > = < x, y ># in Cartesian frame,

this becomes

#vec u = 1/sqrt ( x^2 +y^2) < x, y >#

See graph of #< cos 3.5^o, sin 3.5^o > = #<0.9991, 0.0610 >#,

nearly, using befitting domain and range, and scaling, for better

visual effect.

graph{ 0.9991y-0.0601 x= 0[0 0.9991 -0.050 0.5]}
.

Jul 31, 2018

Explanatory notes to answer already posted.

Explanation:

By convention any angle from #0^@# to #360^@# is measured from the positive #x#-axis to the line that ends the angle, also called the terminal side.

Reference angle is taken as angle formed by the #x#-axis and the terminal side. In the figure below, one can see all the reference angles possible for each quadrant.

![tutorvista.com](useruploads.socratic.org)

We are so much used to seeing east as positive #x#-axis that we forget that selection of this axis is entirely optional. One can select north as positive #x#-axis! Consequently, the figures will get rotated by #90^@#. However, measure of an angle or reference angle will remain same.