How do you find the sum of the geometric series Sigma 1/4*2^(n-1) n=1 to 5?

1 Answer
Dec 16, 2016

Sum of first five terms n=1 to n=5 of given series is 7 3/4

Explanation:

In the geometric series Sigma 1/4*2^(n-1)

first term a_1 is a_1=1/4xx2^(1-1)=1/4xx1=1/4

Subsequent terms are a_2=1/4xx2^(2-1)=1/4xx2=1/2

and a_3=1/4xx2^(3-1)=1/4xx4=1

Observe that the power of 2 increases by one from a term to the next term,

Hence common ration r=2

As sum of a geometric series S_n, with first term as a_1 and common ratio as r is

S_n=(a_1(r^n-1))/(r-1)

Sum of first five terms n=1 to n=5 of given series is

S_5=(1/4(2^5-1))/(2-1)=1/4xx(32-1)/1=1/4xx31=31/4=7 3/4