#cos^(-1)(x)# or #arccos(x)# (to avoid confusion as to an interpretation as a possible negative exponent)
#color(white)("XXXX")##= #the angle #theta# for which #cos(theta) = x# (basic definition)
Therefore #cos(arccos(3/4))#
#color(white)("XXXX")##= cos(#the angle #theta# for which #cos(theta) = 3/4 )#
#color(white)("XXXX")##=3/4#