How do you find the vertical, horizontal or slant asymptotes for f(x) = x / (3x-1)f(x)=x3x1?

1 Answer
Jan 3, 2017

"vertical asymptote at " x=1/3vertical asymptote at x=13

"horizontal asymptote at " y=1/3horizontal asymptote at y=13

Explanation:

The denominator of f(x) cannot be zero as this would make f(x) undefined. Equating the denominator to zero and solving gives the value that x cannot be and if the numerator is non-zero for this value then it is a vertical asymptote.

solve : 3x-1=0rArrx=1/3" is the asymptote"3x1=0x=13 is the asymptote

Horizontal asymptotes occur as

lim_(xto+-oo),f(x)to c " (a constant)"

divide terms on numerator/denominator by x

f(x)=(x/x)/((3x)/x-1/x)=1/(3-1/x)

as xto+-oo,f(x)to1/(3-0)

rArry=1/3" is the asymptote"

Slant asymptotes occur when the degree of the numerator > degree of the denominator. This is not the case here ( both degree 1 ) Hence there are no slant asymptotes.
graph{x/(3x-1) [-10, 10, -5, 5]}