How do you find vertical, horizontal and oblique asymptotes for (5x-15)/(2x+4)5x152x+4?

1 Answer
May 11, 2016

Vertical asymptote: x=-2x=2
Horizontal asymptote: y=5/2y=52
There is not oblique asymptote.

Explanation:

Given y=(5x-15)/(2x+4)y=5x152x+4 (after converting to an equation)

As (2x+4)rarr 0(2x+4)0
color(white)("XXX")yrarr +-ooXXXy± (whether it is plus or minus depends upon from which side (2x+4)(2x+4) approaches zero.
color(white)("XXX")2x+4=0XXX2x+4=0 implies x=-2x=2 the vertical asymptote.

The horizontal asymptote is given as the limit value of yy as xrarroox
color(white)("XXX")lim_(xrarroo)y
color(white)("XXX")=lim(xrarroo) (5x-15)/(2x+4)

color(white)("XXX")=lim(xrarroo) (5-15/x)/(2+4/x)

color(white)("XXX")=5/2

An oblique asymptote only exists if the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator. (5x-15) and (2x+4) are both of degree 1; so there is no oblique asymptote.

graph{(5x-15)/(2x+4) [-16.86, 15.2, -7.67, 8.37]}