How do you find vertical, horizontal and oblique asymptotes for f(x) = (x^2-4x+1) /( 2x-3)?

1 Answer
May 28, 2017

The vertical asymptote is x=3/2
The oblique asymptote is y=1/2x-5/4
No horizontal asymptote

Explanation:

As we cannot divide by 0, x!=3/2

The vertical asymptote is x=3/2

We perform a long division

color(white)(aaaa)2x-3color(white)(aaaa)|x^2-4x+1color(white)(aaaa)|1/2x-5/4

color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa)x^2-3/2x

color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa)0-5/2x+1

color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa)-5/2x-15/4

color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa)-0-11/4

Therefore,

f(x)=(x^2-4x+1)/(2x-3)=(1/2x-5/4)-(11/4)/(2x-3)

lim_(x->-oo)f(x)-(1/2x-5/4)=lim_(x->-oo)-(11/4)/(2x-3)=0^+

lim_(x->+oo)f(x)-(1/2x-5/4)=lim_(x->+oo)-(11/4)/(2x-3)=0^-

The oblique asymptote is y=1/2x-5/4
graph{(y-(x^2-4x+1)/(2x-3))(y-1/2x+5/4)(y-1000(x-3/2))=0 [-14.24, 14.24, -7.12, 7.12]}