How do you find vertical, horizontal and oblique asymptotes for (x^2-5x+6)/(x-4)?

1 Answer
Mar 7, 2017

The vertical asymptote is x=4
The oblique asymptote is y=x-1
No horizontal asymptote

Explanation:

As you cannot divide by 0, =>, x!=4

The vertical asymptote is x=4

The degree of the numerator is > than the degree of the denominator, there is an oblique asymptote.

Let f(x)=(x^2-5x+6)/(x-4)

Let's do a long division

color(white)(aaaa)x^2-5x+6color(white)(aaaa)|x-4

color(white)(aaaa)x^2-4xcolor(white)(aaaaaaaa)|x-1

color(white)(aaaaa)0-x+6

color(white)(aaaaaaa)-x+4

color(white)(aaaaaaa)-0+2

Therefore,

f(x)=(x-1)+2/(x-4)

lim_(x->-oo)(f(x)-(x-1))=lim_(x->-oo)2/(x-4)=0^-

lim_(x->+oo)(f(x)-(x-1))=lim_(x->+oo)2/(x-4)=0^+

The oblique asymptote is y=x-1

graph{(y-(x^2-5x+6)/(x-4))(y-x+1)(y-100(x-4))=0 [-18.3, 17.74, -6.74, 11.28]}