How do you integrate e^(-1.5x)e1.5x?

1 Answer
Jun 27, 2015

Use substitution with u = -1.5xu=1.5x

Explanation:

Any integral of the form int e^(kx) dxekxdx where kk is a constant, may be evaluated by using u = kxu=kx, so du = k dxdu=kdx

int e^(kx) dx = 1/k int e^(kx) kdxekxdx=1kekxkdx

= 1/k int e^u du = 1/ke^u +C=1keudu=1keu+C

= 1/ke^(kx) +C=1kekx+C

This answer makes sense, because the derivative of e^(kx)ekx is e^(kx) *kekxk
That is: we know the integral of e^(-1.5x)e1.5x must involve e^(-1.5x)e1.5x, but the derivative of that is d/dx(e^(-1.5x))= -1.5 e^(-1.5x)ddx(e1.5x)=1.5e1.5x. We'll remove the -1.51.5 by dividing:

int e^(-1.5x) dx = 1/(-1.5) e^(-1.5x) +Ce1.5xdx=11.5e1.5x+C

Note: fraction with a decimal in the numerator or denominator looks strange to me. (I think: "Make up you mind! One or the other!")

1.5 = 3/21.5=32 so 1/1.5 = 2/311.5=23 and we can write our answer:

-2/3 e^(-1.5x) +C23e1.5x+C