How do you long divide ( (2x^3) - (5x^2) + (4x) - (4) ) div(x - 2) ?

1 Answer
Dec 4, 2016

The remainder is =0 and the quotient is =2x^2-x+2

Explanation:

Let's do the long division

color(white)(aaaa)2x^3-5x^2+4x-4x-2

color(white)(aaaa)2x^3-4x^2color(white)(aaaaaaaa)2x^2-x+2

color(white)(aaaaaa)0-x^2+4x

color(white)(aaaaaaaa)-x^2+2x

color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaa)0+2x-4

color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaaa)+2x-4

color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaaaa)+0-0

so, the remainder is 0 and the quotient is 2x^2-x+2

You can also use the remainder theorem to see that the remainder is =0

If p(x) is a polynomial, and (x-a) is a factor of that polynomial

Then, p(a)=(x-a)q(a)+0

q(a) is the quotient and 0 the remainder

Let f(x)=2x^3-5x^2+4x-4

Then, f(2)=2*2^3-5*2^2+4*2-4

=16-20+8-4=24-24=0

The remainder is =0