How do you measure concentration of a solution?

1 Answer
Jul 3, 2018

With difficulty. We want the quotient...

"Concentration"="Amount of stuff"/"Amount of solution"Concentration=Amount of stuffAmount of solution

Explanation:

There are various forms of the concentration expression,

"mass of stuff"/"volume of solution"mass of stuffvolume of solution, "mass of stuff"/"mass of solution"mass of stuffmass of solution. Most commonly used is "molarity"="moles of stuff"/"volume of solution"molarity=moles of stuffvolume of solution...and units of mol*L^-1molL1 result. Weaker concentrations CAN be quoted in terms of "parts per million"parts per million..."1 ppm"-=1*mg*L^-1("of AQUEOUS solution")1 ppm1mgL1(of AQUEOUS solution)..

The product, "volume (L)"xxmol*L^-1volume (L)×molL1 gives an answer in molmol..

Unless, you are given the composition of the solution, i.e. 10*g10g of HClHCl is dissolved in enuff water to give 1*L1L of solution, you are usually quoted solution concentration. In these circumstances we would take....

((10*g)/(36.46*g*mol^-1))/(1*L)=0.274*mol*L^-110g36.46gmol11L=0.274molL1...WITH RESPECT to HClHCl...of course the acid speciates in solution..to give [H_3O^+]=[Cl^-]=0.274*mol*L^-1[H3O+]=[Cl]=0.274molL1..