How do you measure the circumference of the earth using sun angles?

1 Answer
Feb 1, 2016

This is a bit tricky...!

Explanation:

You need two spots on the surface of the Earth, A and B.
When standing at A you produce a shadow while standing at B (at the same hour of the day, say, midday) you do not produce a shadow.
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You can evaluate, from trigonometry, the angle theta using your height h and the length of the shadow l as:
theta=arctan(l/h)
and knowing the arclength s you can find the radius r using the fact that:
s=r*theta
giving:
r=s/theta
and then use C=2pir for the circumference.

Hope it is understandable...