How do you prove Sec(x) - cos(x) = sin(x) * tan(x)?

1 Answer
May 30, 2016

Recall that sectheta = 1/costheta and that tantheta = sintheta/costheta

1/cosx - cosx = sinx xx sinx/cosx

Now put the left side on a common denominator:

1/cosx - (cosx xx cosx)/cosx = sinx xx sinx/cosx

Simplify:

(1 - cos^2x)/cosx = sin^2x/cosx

Now use the modified pythagorean identity sin^2x + cos^2x = 1: sin^2theta = 1 - cos^2theta.

(sin^2x)/cosx = sin^2x/cosx -> Identity proved!!

Practice exercises:

  1. Prove the following identities, using the quotient, pythagorean and reciprocal identities.

a) 1/tanx + tanx = 1/(sinxcosx)

b) cos^2x = (cscxcosx)/(tanx + cotx)

Hopefully this helps, and good luck!