#12/(a+3)+6/(a^2-9)=8/(a+3)#
factor #(a^2-9)#
This is the difference of two squares:
#(a^2-b^2)=(a+b)(a-b)#
#(a^2-3^2)=(a+3)(a-3)#
#12/(a+3)+6/((a+3)(a-3))=8/(a+3)#
Multiply through by #(x+3)#
#(a+3)12/(a+3)+(a+3)6/((a+3)(a-3))=(a+3)8/(a+3)#
Cancel:
#cancel((a+3))12/cancel((a+3))+cancel((a+3))6/(cancel((a+3))(a-3))=cancel((a+3))8/cancel((a+3))#
#12+6/(x-3)=8#
Subtract #12#
#6/(x-3)=-4#
Multiply by #(x-3)#
#(x-3)6/(x-3)=-4(x-3)#
Cancel:
#cancel((x-3))6/(cancel(x-3))=-4(x-3)#
#6=-4(x-3)#
Divide by #-4#
#x-3=6/-4#
#x=6/-4+3=3/2#
#color(blue)(x=3/2)#