How do you solve 3x+ 4y=273x+4y=27 and -8x+ y=338x+y=33 using substitution?

1 Answer
Apr 6, 2018

The solution is (-3,9)(3,9).

Explanation:

Solve the system:

"Equation 1":Equation 1: 3x+4y=273x+4y=27

"Equation 2":Equation 2: -8x+y=338x+y=33

Both equations are linear equations in standard form. The solution to the system is the point that the two lines have in common. The xx and yy coordinates will be determined by substitution.

Solve Equation 1 for xx.

3x+4y=273x+4y=27

3x=27-4y3x=274y

Divide both sides by 33.

x=27/3-(4y)/3x=2734y3

Simplify.

x=9-(4y)/3x=94y3

Substitute 9-4y/394y3 for xx in Equation 2. Solve for yy.

-8x+y=338x+y=33

-8(9-(4y)/3)+y=338(94y3)+y=33

-72+(32y)/3+y=3372+32y3+y=33

Multiply yy by 3/333 to create an equivalent fraction with 33 in the denominator.

-72+(32y)/3+yxx3/3=3372+32y3+y×33=33

-72+(32y)/3+(3y)/3=3372+32y3+3y3=33

-72+(35y)/3=3372+35y3=33

Add 7272 to both sides.

(35y)/3=33+7235y3=33+72

Simplify.

(35y)/3=10535y3=105

Multiply both sides by 33.

35y=105xx335y=105×3

35y=31535y=315

Divide both sides by 3535

y=315/35y=31535

y=9y=9

Substitute 99 for yy in Equation 1. Solve for xx.

3x+4(9)=273x+4(9)=27

3x+36=273x+36=27

3x=27-363x=2736

3x=-93x=9

x=(-9)/3x=93

x=-3x=3

The solution is the point of intersection for the two lines, which is (-3,9)(3,9).

graph{(3x+4y-27)(y-8x-33)=0 [-14.24, 11.07, 1.37, 14.03]}