How do you solve the following system: -2x + 5y = 20, x +4y = 162x+5y=20,x+4y=16?

1 Answer
Mar 21, 2018

Let's use substitution:

-2x + 5y = 202x+5y=20

x + 4y = 16x+4y=16

We need to solve for xx in the second equation

x = 16 - 4yx=164y

Now we substitute (16 - 4y)(164y) for xx in the first equation

-2(16 - 4y) + 5y = 202(164y)+5y=20

distribute the -22

-32 + 8y + 5y = 2032+8y+5y=20

Solve for yy. Add 3232 to both sides

13y = 5213y=52

Divide by 1313 on both sides

y = 4y=4

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We have yy, let's find xx:

x = 16 - 4yx=164y

x = 16 - 4(4)x=164(4)

x = 16 - 16x=1616

x = 0x=0

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To check our work, let's plug our values for xx and yy into the first equation and see if it equals 2020:

-2(0) + 5(4)2(0)+5(4)

0 + 200+20

2020 EQUALS 2020! We were right