To solve this problem, you must first solve for one variable (x) and then the other (y). To solve for y, we eliminate the x variable by multiplying the first equation by -4 on both sides:
−4(x−y)=−4⋅3 ----> −4x+4y=−12
Then we add the two equations:
−4x+4y=−12
+4x−5y=23
This gives us (−4x+4x)+(4y−5y)=(23−12) = −y=11 or y=−11
To solve for x we then eliminate the y variable by multiplying the first equation by -5 on both sides:
−5(x−y)=−5⋅3 ----> −5x+5y=−15
Then we add the two equations:
−5x+5y=−15
+ 4x−5y=23
This gives us (−5x+4x)+(5y−5y)=8 = −x=8 or x=−8
You can check the answer by substituting -8 for x and -11 for y, and you will find that both equations are satisfied.