How do you solve the system 4x+8y=7, 3x-3y=0 using matrix equation?

1 Answer
Apr 11, 2017

x=7/12 and y=7/12

Explanation:

In matrix notation, the system of linear equations

4x+8y=7 and 3x-3y=0 can be written as

((4,8),(3,-3))((x),(y))=((7),(0))

i.e. A((x),(y))=((7),(0)), then

((x),(y))=A^(-1)((7),(0)),

where A^(-1) is inverse of A=((a,b),(c,d)) and for a 2X2 matrix is defined as A^(-1)=1/(ad-bc)((d,-b),(-c,a))

Hence inverse of ((4,8),(3,-3)) is 1/(-12-24)((-3,-8),(-3,4))

i.e. 1/(-36)((-3,-8),(-3,4))=((1/12,2/9),(1/12,-1/9))

and ((x),(y))=((1/12,2/9),(1/12,-1/9))((7),(0))=(7/12,7/12)

i.e. x=7/12 and y=7/12