How do you solve x+4y=-1, -3x-14=yx+4y=1,3x14=y by substitution?

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1 Answer
Dec 7, 2016

x=-5x=5 and y=1y=1

Explanation:

x+4y=-1x+4y=1
-3x-14=y3x14=y

From the second equation, we know the value of yy as color(red)((-3x-14))(3x14). So in the first equation, substitute yy with color(red)((-3x-14))(3x14).

x+4y=-1x+4y=1

x+ 4color(red)((-3x-14))=-1x+4(3x14)=1

Open the brackets and simplify. The product of positive and negative is a negative.

x-12x-56=-1x12x56=1

-11x-56=-111x56=1

Add 5656 to both sides.

-11x=5511x=55

Divide both sides by 1111.

-x=5x=5 or x=-5x=5

In the first equation, substitute xx with color(blue)(-5)5.

x+4y=-1x+4y=1

color(blue)(-5)+4y=-15+4y=1

Add 55 to both sides.

4y=44y=4

Divide both sides by 44.

y=1y=1