How do you use synthetic substitution to evaluate f(-3) for f(x)=x^4-4x^3+2x^2-4x+6?

1 Answer
Apr 28, 2017

f(-3) = 225

Explanation:

Given: f(x) = x^4 - 4x^3 +2x^2 - 4x + 6

f(-3) = (-3)^4 - 4(-3)^3 + 2(-3)^2 - 4(-3) +6 = 225

According to the Remainder Theorem: (f(x))/(x- -3) = (f(x))/(x+3) = 225

Synthetic Division , where x+3 = 0" or " x = -3:

terms:" "x^4" "x^3" "x^2" "x" constant"

ul(-3)| " "1" "-4" "2" "-4" "6
" "ul(+" "-3" "21" "-69" "219)
" "1" "-7" "23" "-73" "225

terms:" "x^3" "x^2" "x" constant, remainder"

This means

(x^4-4x^3+2x^2-4x+6)/(x+3) = x^3 - 7x^2 +23x -73 +225/(x+3)

The remainder of synthetic division (the last value) is f(-3) = 225