How do you use the distributive property with fractions?

1 Answer
Oct 26, 2014

Distributive property of multiplication relative to addition is universal for all numbers - integers, rational, real, complex - and states that
a(b+c)=ab+ac

In particular, if we deal with fractions, when each member of the above formula can be represented in the form xy where both x and y are integers, the distributive law works in exactly the same way:
mn(pq+rs)=mnpq+mnrs
where m,n,p,q,r,s are integers and denominators of each fraction n,q,s are not zeros.

If we know the distributive law for integer numbers and understand that a rational number xy is, by definition, a new number that, if multiplies by y, produces x, the above formula for fractions can be easily proved by transforming fractions on the left and on the right to a common denominator nqs:
m(ps+rq)nqs=mps+mrqnqs.
In this form the distributive law for fractions is a simple consequence of the distributive law for integers.