How do you write the polar equation theta=pi/3θ=π3 in rectangular form?

2 Answers
Nov 8, 2016

Please see the explanation for steps leading to the equation:
y = (tan^-1(pi/3))xy=(tan1(π3))x

Explanation:

Substitute tan(y/x)tan(yx) for thetaθ

tan(y/x) = pi/3tan(yx)=π3

Obtain y/xyx on the left by using the inverse tangent on both sides:

tan^-1(tan(y/x)) = tan^-1(pi/3)tan1(tan(yx))=tan1(π3)

y/x = tan^-1(pi/3)yx=tan1(π3)

Multiply both sides by x:

y = (tan^-1(pi/3))xy=(tan1(π3))x

Nov 9, 2016

y =sqrt3xy=3x

Explanation:

The relation between polar coordinates (r,theta)(r,θ) and Cartesian rectangular coordinates (x,y)(x,y) is given by

x=rcosthetax=rcosθ, y=rsinthetay=rsinθ and tantheta=y/xtanθ=yx

As theta=pi/3θ=π3, we have tantheta=sqrt3tanθ=3

and equation is

y/x=sqrt3yx=3

Multiply both sides by xx

y =sqrt3xy=3x