How does the oxidation number change for copper in step one?

1 Answer
Feb 13, 2017

You have stumped us here! Where is step 1?

Explanation:

Copper metal can undergo several redox transformations:

CuCu++e

CuCu2++2e

Cu3+ is known, but not at A level or undergraduate level.

Of course, the standard electrochemistry tables report reductions, not oxidations. What transformations are shown here?