How is nanotechnology related to carbon chemistry?
1 Answer
Carbon has been used extensively on the nano scale for such things as nanotubes, lipid nanodiscs, and semiconductors, among other things.
NANOTUBES
Carbon nanotubes are special type of nanotube made only of carbon. These are very durable and good conductors of heat due to their extensive
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LIPID NANODISCS
Lipid nanodiscs are phospholipid bilayers (fatty acids containing carbon, phosphoryl, and nitrogenous compounds) intended to imitate membranes.
These are constructed as integral membrane proteins surrounded by
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SEMICONDUCTORS
Graphene nanoribbons are a good example of carbon semiconductors. They are linear expansions of benzene rings in the vertical and horizontal direction, forming either ribbons or sheets. Their HOMO-LUMO gaps are small, allowing for good conductivity.
Their arynes have biradical character (two radical electrons that can move independently of each other), allowing for greater conductive capabilities.
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