How many fluorine atoms bond with calcium to form calcium fluoride?

1 Answer
Apr 20, 2016

The formula of calcium fluoride is CaF_2CaF2.

Explanation:

Calcium, a Group 2 metal, commonly forms a Ca^(2+)Ca2+ ion. On the other hand, fluorine, a Group 7 non-metal, commonly forms an F^-F ion. The necessity of electrical neutrality ensures that 2xxF^-2×F binds to one Ca^(2+)Ca2+.

Note that the structure of the mineral, fluorite, affords very high physical constants as it is a very stable structure. Li_2OLi2O is called "antfluorite"antfluorite. Why?