How many types of quarks are there and what are their names?

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How many types of quarks are there and what are their names?

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Answer 1 · 2018-03-17T08:58:54

There are $12$ $12$ different quarks in total. The number rises to $36$ $36$ if you take the color charge into account.

Explanation:

Like leptons, quarks are divided into three generations.

Screenshot of the Wikipedia Page: Generation (particle physics)

Each generation contains four quarks- two quarks and two antiquarks.

Each quark is assigned a flavor:
$up$ $"up"$ , $down$ $"down"$ , $charm$ $"charm"$ , $strange$ $"strange"$ , $top$ $"top"$ , and $bottom$ $"bottom"$ .

Antiquarks are named respectively- for example, the antiparticle of an $up$ $"up"$ quark is named $anti-up$ $"anti-up"$ .

So there are
$3 generations \cdot 4 quarks \cdot {generation}^{- 1} = 12 quarks$ $3" generations"* 4" quarks"*"generation"^-1=12" quarks"$

Taking the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) into account will triple the number. By the QCD model, quarks have three different "colors" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_charge)
$Red$ $"Red"$ , $Green$ $"Green"$ and $Blue$ $"Blue"$ for quarks, and
$Anti-Red$ $"Anti-Red"$ (Cyan), $Anti-Green$ $"Anti-Green"$ (Magenta), and $Anti-blue$ $"Anti-blue"$ (Yellow) for the respective antiquarks.

Fields due to color charges, as in quarks (G is the gluon field strength tensor), from Wikimedia Commons

So that gives $12 quarks \cdot 3 color = 36 quark \cdot color$ $12" quarks"* 3" color"=36" quark"*"color"$

Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_%28particle_physics%29
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_charge

Image Attribution:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qcd_fields_field_(physics)svg

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How many types of quarks are there and what are their names?

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