How to find the vertical asymptote for F(x)=(x^2+x-12)/ (x^2-4)F(x)=x2+x12x24?

1 Answer
Jul 28, 2015

F(x) = (x^2+x-12)/(x^2-4) = ((x+4)(x-3))/((x-2)(x+2))F(x)=x2+x12x24=(x+4)(x3)(x2)(x+2)

So the vertical asymptotes are x=2x=2 and x=-2x=2

Explanation:

The numerator x^2+x-12 = (x+4)(x-3)x2+x12=(x+4)(x3) is zero when x=-4x=4 or x=-3x=3.

The denominator x^2-4 = (x-2)(x+2)x24=(x2)(x+2) is zero when x=+-2x=±2.

Since the denominator is zero at x=+-2x=±2 and neither of these is a zero of the numerator, both are vertical asymptotes.

graph{(x^2+x-12)/(x^2-4) [-10, 10, -5, 5]}