How would you find the volume of 7 moles of CH4 at standard temperature and pressure?

1 Answer
Nov 13, 2015

The volume of 7 moles of "CH"_4"CH4 at STP is approximately "200 L"200 L.

Explanation:

STP is 273.15 K and 100 kPa.

Use the ideal gas law, PV=nRTPV=nRT, where PP is pressure, VV is volume, nn is moles, RR is the gas constant, and TT is temperature.

P="100 kPa"P=100 kPa
V= ???V=???
n="7 mol CH"_4"n=7 mol CH4
R="8.3144598 L kPa K"^(−1) "mol"^(−1)"R=8.3144598 L kPa K1mol1
T="273.15 K"T=273.15 K

Equation
PV=nRTPV=nRT

Solution
Rearrange the equation to isolate volume and solve.

V=(nRT)/PV=nRTP

V=(7 cancel(mol) * 8.3144598"L" cancel"kPa" cancel"K"^(−1)""cancel"mol"^(−1) * 273.15cancel"K")/(100cancel"kPa")="159 L"="200 L CH"_4"(rounded to one significant figure)