I am having a hard time, how do I rewrite 3 cos 4x in terms of cos x?

1 Answer
Mar 26, 2018

In terms of cosx, the expression is equivalent to 24cos^4x-24cos^2x+3.

Explanation:

We'll need to use this trigonometric identity, called the "cosine double angle formula":

cos(2theta)=2cos^2theta-1

Now here's our expression:

color(white)=3cos(4x)

=3(cos(2*2x))

=3(2cos^2(2x)-1)

=6cos^2(2x)-3

=6(cos(2x))^2-3

=6(2cos^2x-1)^2-3

=6(2cos^2x-1)(2cos^2x-1)-3

=6(4cos^4x-2cos^2x-2cos^2x+1)-3

=6(4cos^4x-4cos^2x+1)-3

=24cos^4x-24cos^2x+6-3

=24cos^4x-24cos^2x+3

It looks kind of weird, but you can check that they are equivalent by graphing them both and seeing that they have the same graph:

![https://www.desmos.com/calculator](useruploads.socratic.orguseruploads.socratic.org)

(I had to write (cos^2x)^2 instead of cos^4x because Desmos doesn't understand cos^4x.)

That's it. Hope this helped!