If 0.900 g of oxalic acid, H_2C_2O_4 (90.04 g/mol) is completely neutralized with 0.500 M LiOH, what volume of lithium hydroxide is required?

1 Answer
Aug 7, 2016

sf(0.004color(white)(x)"L")

Explanation:

Ethandioic acid is diprotic and reacts like this:

sf(H_2C_2O_4+2LiOHrarrLi_2C_2O_4+2H_2O)

This tells us that 1 mole sf(H_2C_2O_4)-= 2 mole sf(LiOH)

The no. moles sf(H_2C_2O_4) is given by:

sf(n_(H_2C_2O_4)=m/M_(r)=0.900/90.04=0.001)

So the no. moles of LiOH must be 2x this amount:

sf(n_(LiOH)=2xx0.001=0.002)

Concentration = no. moles solute/volume of solution i.e:

sf(c_(LiOH)=n_(LiOH)/v_(LiOH)

:.sf(v_(LiOH)=n_(LiOH)/c_(LiOH)=0.002/0.500=0.004color(white)(x)"L")