If 2.4*10^52.4105 LL of gas is at 180180 mmHgmmHg, what is the pressure when the gas is compressed to 1.8*10^31.8103 LL at constant temperature?

1 Answer
Jun 8, 2016

The new pressure is 2.4xx10^(4)2.4×104 mmHgmmHg

Explanation:

Let's start off with identifying our known and unknown variables.
The first volume we have is 2.4xx10^(5)2.4×105 L, the first pressure is 180 mmHg, and the second volume is 1.8xx10^(3)1.8×103. Our only unknown is the second pressure.

We can obtain the answer using Boyle's Law which shows that there is an inverse relationship between pressure and volume as long as the temperature and number of moles remain constant.

The equation we use is P_1V_1=P_2V_2P1V1=P2V2
where the numbers 1 and 2 represent the first and second conditions. All we have to do is rearrange the equation to solve for the pressure.

We do this by dividing both sides by V_2V2 in order to get P_2P2 by itself like so:
P_2=(P_1xxV_1)/V_2P2=P1×V1V2

Now all we do is plug and chug!
P_2=(180\mmHg xx 2.4xx10^(5)\ cancel"L")/(1.8xx10^(3)\cancel"L") = 2.4xx10^(4) mmHg