If a=5 and c=9, how do you find b?

1 Answer
Oct 8, 2015

Assuming you are speaking of the lengths of the sides of a right-angled triangle:

b = sqrt(c^2-a^2) = sqrt(81-25) = sqrt(56) = 2 sqrt(14)b=c2a2=8125=56=214

Explanation:

Pythagoras theorem tells us: a^2 + b^2 = c^2a2+b2=c2

Subtract a^2a2 from both sides to get:

b^2 = c^2 - a^2b2=c2a2

Then take the (positive) square root of both sides to get:

b = sqrt(c^2 - a^2)b=c2a2

In our case, a = 5a=5 and c = 9c=9, so...

b = sqrt(9^2 - 5^2) = sqrt(81 - 25) = sqrt(56)b=9252=8125=56

= sqrt(2^2 * 14) = sqrt(2^2)*sqrt(14) = 2 sqrt(14)=2214=2214=214

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