If (x^2+1) / (x^2-2), what are the points of inflection, concavity and critical points?

1 Answer
Dec 3, 2015

There are no inflection points. The graph is concave up on(-oo,-sqrt2) and (sqrt2,oo), and concave down on (-sqrt2,sqrt2). Crritical number is: 0.

Explanation:

Let f(x) = (x^2+1) / (x^2-2).

The domain of f is (-oo,-sqrt2) uu (-sqrt2, sqrt2) uu (sqrt2,oo).

To find critical numbers, we find f'(x) = (-6x)/(x^2-2)^2 which is 0 at x=0 and is never undefined on the domain of f.

The only critical number is 0.

To investigate concavity and inflection points, we find f''(x) = (6(3x^2+2))/(x^2-2)^3 which is never 0 and is undefined at -sqrt2 and at sqrt2

Sign of f''

{: (bb "Interval", bb"Sign of "f'',bb" Concavity"), ((-oo,-sqrt2)," "" " +" ", " "" Up"), ((-sqrt2,sqrt2), " "" " -, " " " Dn"), ((sqrt2 ,oo), " "" " +, " "" Up") :}

The graph of f is concave up on the intervals (-oo,-sqrt2) and (sqrt2,oo). The graph is concave down on (-sqrt2,sqrt2).

Although the concavioty changes at x=+-sqrt2, there is no point on the graph at x=+-sqrt2, so there are no inflection points.