If y=21 when x=-6, how do you find x when y=7 given that y varies inversely as x?

2 Answers
Jul 27, 2017

x=-18x=18

Explanation:

"the initial statement is "yprop1/xthe initial statement is y1x

"to convert to an equation multiply by k the constant"to convert to an equation multiply by k the constant
"of variation"of variation

rArry=kxx1/x=k/xy=k×1x=kx

"to find k use the given condition"to find k use the given condition

y=21" when "x=-6y=21 when x=6

y=k/xrArrk=yx=21xx-6=-126y=kxk=yx=21×6=126

"equation is " color(red)(bar(ul(|color(white)(2/2)color(black)(y=-126/x)color(white)(2/2)|)))

"when "y=7

x=-126/y=-126/7=-18

Jul 27, 2017

x= -18

Explanation:

y prop 1/x or y = k*1/x or x*y = k ; k is constant of proportionality.

y=21 . x= -6 :. k = x* y =-6 * 21 = -126 .

So the variation equation is x * y = -126 ; y=7, x = ?

:. x * 7 = -126 :. x = -126/7 = -18

x= -18 [Ans]