In the figure let B(20, 0) and C(0, 30) lie in x and y axis respectivelly. The angle, /_ACB= 90°. A rectangle DEFG is inscribed in triangle ABC. Given that the area of triangle CGF is 351, calculate the area of the rectangle DEFG?

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1 Answer
Oct 8, 2016

468

Explanation:

hat(ACB) = pi/2 so

bar(AO)cdot bar(OB)=bar(OC)^2 so

abs(Delta(ACB)) = 1/2(bar(AO)+bar(OB))bar(OC)

We know that abs(Delta(GCF)) = 351 and

abs(bar(OB))=20 and bar(OC)=30 then

abs(bar(AO))=30^2/20=45 so

abs(Delta(ACB)) =1/2(45+20)30=975

We have also

abs(Delta(ACB))/bar(AB)^2=abs(Delta(GCF))/bar(GF)^2 then

bar(GF) = bar(AB)sqrt(abs(Delta(GCF))/abs(Delta(ACB)))=65sqrt(351/975)=65(3/5)

Calling now h_1 the height of Delta GCF we have

h_1/bar(GF)=bar(OC)/bar(AB) and also

h_2 = bar(OC)-h_1 so the sought area is

square = bar(GF) cdot h_2 = bar(GF) cdot bar(OC)(1-bar(GF)/bar(AB)) = 468