Magnesium oxide is a compound of magnesium and oxygen. How do you know that it is a completely different substance from each of the two elements it is made up of?

1 Answer
Jul 27, 2017

By interrogating its melting point, boiling point, composition, appearance, chemical reactivity..........

Explanation:

Magnesium is a silvery metal with a metal point of 650 ""^@C, and an atomic mass of 24.32*g*mol^-1. Oxygen is a colourless, room termperature gas with a boiling point of -182.3 ""^@C, and a molecular mass of 32.00*g*mol^-1.

MgO is a white, hygroscopic solid with a metal point of 2825 ""^@C, and a formula mass of 40.31*g*mol^-1. The difference in physical AND chemical properties dictate a difference in chemical composition and formula.