Na_3NNa3N decomposes to form sodium and nitrogen gas at STP. If 13.7 L of nitrogen is produced, how many moles of Na_3NNa3N was used (22.4 L = 1 mole of any gas) ?

1 Answer
Jul 29, 2017

1.221.22 mol Na_3NNa3N

Explanation:

Given: Na_3NNa3N decomposes to form sodium (Na) and Nitrogen (N_2)N2) at STP (standard temperature and pressure). At STP 22.4 L = 122.4L=1 mole of gas

First you need to write a skeleton equation and then balance it. You need to realize that nitrogen is a diatomic element N_2N2.

skeleton equation: " "Na_3N -> Na + N_2 Na3NNa+N2

balanced: " "2Na_3N -> 6Na + N_2 2Na3N6Na+N2

The balanced equation gives us the mole ratio of sodium nitrate to nitrogen produced: 2/121.

13.7 cancel(L N_2) xx (1 cancel(mol N_2))/(22.4 cancel(L N_2)) xx (2 mol Na_3N)/(1 cancel(mol N_2)) = 1.22" mol "Na_3N