Please explain the unit of pressure ( atmospheric pressure)?? Thank you so much.
1 Answer
Aug 10, 2017
Pressure, in simple terms, is a measure of the perpendicular force acting on a surface per unit area of the surface, and the simplified equation is
P = F/AP=FA
The base SI units of force are
"N"N = ("kg"*"m")/("s"^2)=kg⋅ms2
The base SI units of area are
"m"^2m2
So we perform the division of the units:
P = F/A = (("kg"*"m")/("s"^2))/("m"^2) = color(red)(ulbar(|stackrel(" ")(" ""kg"/("m"*"s"^2)" ")|)
Or, in regular units,
color(red)(ulbar(|stackrel(" ")(" ""N/m"^2" ")|)
This unit is equivalent to the derived unit called the pascal:
1 "N/m"^2 = color(blue)(1color(white)(l)"Pa"
Often, atmospheric pressure is measured in either bars or atmospheres, so it's useful to know the conversion factors:
1 "atm" = 1.01325 "bar" = 101325 "Pa"
and that
1 "bar" = 10^5 "Pa"