Please explain the unit of pressure ( atmospheric pressure)?? Thank you so much.

1 Answer
Aug 10, 2017

Pressure, in simple terms, is a measure of the perpendicular force acting on a surface per unit area of the surface, and the simplified equation is

P = F/AP=FA

The base SI units of force are

  • "N"N = ("kg"*"m")/("s"^2)=kgms2

The base SI units of area are

  • "m"^2m2

So we perform the division of the units:

P = F/A = (("kg"*"m")/("s"^2))/("m"^2) = color(red)(ulbar(|stackrel(" ")(" ""kg"/("m"*"s"^2)" ")|)

Or, in regular units,

color(red)(ulbar(|stackrel(" ")(" ""N/m"^2" ")|)

This unit is equivalent to the derived unit called the pascal:

1 "N/m"^2 = color(blue)(1color(white)(l)"Pa"

Often, atmospheric pressure is measured in either bars or atmospheres, so it's useful to know the conversion factors:

1 "atm" = 1.01325 "bar" = 101325 "Pa"

and that

1 "bar" = 10^5 "Pa"