Prove that 3^x-1=y^43x1=y4 or 3^x+1=y^43x+1=y4 have not integer positive solutions. ?

1 Answer
Sep 12, 2016

See explanation...

Explanation:

Case bb(3^x+1 = y^4)3x+1=y4

If 3^x +1 = y^43x+1=y4 then:

3^x = y^4-1 = (y-1)(y+1)(y^2+1)3x=y41=(y1)(y+1)(y2+1)

If yy is an integer, then at least one of y-1y1 and y+1y+1 is not divisible by 33, so they cannot both be factors of an integer power of 33.

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Case bb(3^x-1 = y^4)

If 3^x - 1 = y^4 then:

3^x = y^4 + 1

Consider possible values of y^4+1 for the values of y modulo 3:

0^4 + 1 -= 1

1^4 + 1 -= 2

2^4 + 1 -= 2

Since none of these is congruent to 0 modulo 3, they can not be congruent to 3^x for positive integer values of x.