Pure copper may be produced by the reaction of copper(I) sulfide with oxygen gas as follows: Cu2S(s)+O2(g)2Cu(s)+SO2(g). What mass of copper(I) sulfide is required in order to prepare 0.650 kg of copper metal?

1 Answer
Mar 14, 2017

We require 732g ore...................

Explanation:

You have given the stoichiometric equation that represents reduction of cuprous sulfide:

Cu2S(s)+O2(g)2Cu(s)+SO2(g)

Sulfur is oxidized; copper and oxygen are reduced.

Moles of copper=650g63.55gmol1=10.3mol.

Given the equation, there is HALF AN EQUIVALENT of copper ore, i.e. 5.11mol of Cu2S are required.

And this represents a mass of 5.1mol×143.1gmol1

732g

I think the ore is the mineral chalcosite, which is approx. 80% metal by mass. Because of the high metal content, this is one of the most valuable copper ores.