Styrene has the empirical formula CH. It has a molar mass of 104 g. What is the multiplier to get the molecular formula?

1 Answer
May 6, 2016

The molecular formula is always a whole number multiple of the empirical formula. Of course, the multiple might be 1.

Explanation:

Given what I have said:

("Empirical formula")xxn="Molecular formula"

(CH)xxn=104*g*mol^-1

(12.01+1.01)*g*mol^-1xxn=104*g*mol^-1

Clearly, n=8, and the molecular formula is C_8H_8.

Of course this is reasonable inasmuch that we know that the styrene monomer is C_6H_5CH=CH_2, i.e. vinyl benzene.