The decomposition of potassium chlorate (KClO_3KClO3) is used as a source of oxygen in the laboratory. How much potassium chlorate is needed to produce 19.7 mol of oxygen?

1 Answer
Feb 25, 2017

KClO_3(s) + Delta rarr KCl(s) + 3/2O_2(g)

Explanation:

Normally, this rxn must be calalyzed with a little Mn(IV) salt, but we address the question with this stoichiometry.

We spit out a 19.7*mol quantity of dioxygen gas. Given the stoichiometry there were 2/3xx19.7*mol "potassium chlorate".

This represents a mass of 2/3xx19.7*molxx122.55*g*mol^-1 of "potassium chlorate" ~~ 1.6*kg.

This is not a reaction that you do at home.