The equation for the combustion of glucose is: C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) -->6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g). How many grams of H2O will be produced when 8.064g of glucose is burned?

1 Answer
Nov 28, 2015

"4.838 g H"_2"O"4.838 g H2O will be formed from the combustion of "8.064 g C"_6"H"_12"O"_6"8.064 g C6H12O6.

Explanation:

"C"_6"H"_12"O"_6" + 6O"_2"C6H12O6 + 6O2rarr"6CO"_2" + 6H"_2"O"6CO2 + 6H2O

Molar Masses of Glucose and Water
"C"_6"H"_12"O"_6":C6H12O6:"180.15588 g/mol"180.15588 g/mol
"H"_2"O":H2O:"18.01528 g/mol"18.01528 g/mol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  1. Divide "8.064 g"8.064 g of glucose by its molar mass to get moles glucose.
  2. Multiply times the mol ratio (6"mol H"_2"O")/(1"mol 8C"_6"H"_12"O"_6")6mol H2O1mol 8C6H12O6 from the balanced equation to get moles water.
  3. Multiply times the molar mass of "H"_2"O"H2O to get mass of water.

8.064cancel("g C"_6"H"_12"O"_6)xx(1cancel("mol C"_6"H"_12"O"_6))/(180.15588cancel("g C"_6"H"_12"O"_6))xx(6cancel("mol H"_2"O"))/(1cancel("mol C"_6"H"_12"O"_6))xx(18.01528"g H"_2"O")/(1cancel("mol H"_2"O"))="4.838 g H"_2"O"