Two charges of -1 C and -3 C are positioned on a line at points -2 and -4 , respectively. What is the net force on a charge of -3 C at 1 ?

1 Answer
Dec 30, 2015

0.8k units

Explanation:

Click here for the diagram:

http://tube.geogebra.org/student/m2356805

The resultant force will be the vector sum of the forces due to the other two particles.

stackrel(rarr)(F_("res"))=stackrel(rarr)(F_(31))+stackrel(rarr)(F_(32)

Using Coulomb's Law:

stackrel(rarr)(F_(31))=k.(3xx3)/(5^2)=(k.9)/25

stackrel(rarr)(F_(32))=k.(2xx2)/(3^2)=(k.4)/9

:.stackrel(rarr)(F_("res"))=(k.9)/25+(k.4)/9

stackrel(rarr)(F_("res"))=k0.8

If the units of length were in metres then k=9xx10^(9)"m/F" and the result would be in Newtons.

The +ve sign means the force acts in the +ve direction i.e left to right.