Two corners of an isosceles triangle are at (1 ,6 ) and (2 ,9 ). If the triangle's area is 24 , what are the lengths of the triangle's sides?

1 Answer
May 9, 2018

base sqrt{10}, common side sqrt{2329/10}

Explanation:

Archimedes' Theorem says the area a is related to the squared sides A, B and C by

16a^2 = 4AB-(C-A-B)^2

C=(2-1)^2+(9-6)^2 = 10

For an isosceles triangle either A=B or B=C. Let's work out both. A=B first.

16 (24^2) = 4A^2 - (10-2A)^2

16(24^2) = -100 +40A

A = B = 1/40 ( 100+ 16(24^2)) = 2329/10

B=C next.

16 (24)^2 = 4 A (10) - A^2

(A - 20)^2 = - 8816 quad has no real solutions

So we found the isosceles triangle with sides

base sqrt{10}, common side sqrt{2329/10}