Two objects have masses of 35 MG and 21 MG. How much does the gravitational potential energy between the objects change if the distance between them changes from 8 m to 14 m?

1 Answer
Nov 5, 2016

The Gravitational potential energy between the objects change by 2.626xx10^(-13) J.

Explanation:

Potential Energy (U)=-(GMm)/r.

G =Universal gravitational constant.
M =Mass of larger object.
m =Mass of smaller body.
r =Distance of separation between the two objects.

:. Change in U =DeltaU=U_f-U_i.
:.DeltaU=(-(Gxx35xx21)/14)-(-(Gxx35xx21)/8) J.

:.Delta U=(-52.5G+91.875G)J=39.975G Joules.

Now, G = 6.67 xx 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2.

:.Delta U= (39.375)xx(6.67 xx 10^-11). Joules
:.Delta U=262.63xx10 ^(-11)J=2.626xx10^(-13) J. (answer).