What are some biotic factors of the arctic?

1 Answer

Shrubs, herbs, lichens, herbivorous, carnivores, migratory birds, fish etc.

Explanation:

Biotic factors at arctic are-

  1. Low shrubs such as sedges, reindeer mosses, liverworts, crustose and foliose lichen, grasses etc.
  2. Herbivores such as lemmings, voles, caribou, etc. and carnivores such as arctic foxes, wolves, polar bears, fish etc.
  3. Migratory Birds are ravens, snow buntings, falcons, loons, etc.
  4. Insects such as mosquitoes, flies, moths, grasshoppers, etc.