Let the first number be n
Then the four consecutive numbers are:
n ; (n+1) ; (n+2) ; (n+3)
So : n+(n+1)+(n+2)+(n+3)=26
⇒4n+6=26
Subtract 6 from both sides
⇒4n+6−6=26−6
4n+0=26−6
Notice that the above is the source method that gives the shortcut
approach. Which is: for add and subtract, move it to the other side
of the = and change the sign.
Divide both sides by 4
44×n=204
But 44=1
n=5
Notice that the above is the source method that gives the shortcut
approach. Which is: for multiply, move it to the other side
of the = and divide by it. For divide, move it to the other side
of the = and change it to multiply
If the first number is 5 then the numbers are:
5+6+7+8=26