What is the atomic mass of 6Li, if the atomic mass of lithium is 6.941 amu, and 7Li is 92.58% abundant and weighs 7.015 amu?

1 Answer
Dec 17, 2016

Mass of 6Li isotope=0.446amu0.0742=6.011amu

Explanation:

The quoted atomic mass is the weighted average of the individual isotopic masses of 7Li and 6Li.

6.941 amu = 7.015amu×92.58%+(mass of 6Li isotope)×7.42%

And thus, 6.495 amu+(mass of 6Li isotope)×7.42%=6.941amu

And thus,

(mass of 6Li isotope)×7.42%=(6.9416.495)amu

(mass of 6Li isotope)×7.42%=0.446amu

mass of 6Li isotope=0.446amu0.0742=6.011amu.

How did I know that 6Li had an abundance of 7.42%?