What is the ellipse which has vertices at v1=(5,10) and v2=(2,10), passing by point p1=(5,4)?

1 Answer
Dec 22, 2016

Please see the explanation.

Explanation:

To go from v1 to v2 the x coordinate decreased by 7 and the y coordinate decreased by 20.

To go from v1 to the center (h,k), the x coordinate must decrease by 3.5 and the y coordinate must decrease by 10:

Therefore, h=1.5,k=0, and the center of the ellipse is (1.5,0)

The length of the semi-major axis, a, is the distance from the center to either vertex:

a=(51.5)2+(100)2

a=(3.5)2+102

a=4492

Let A = the angle of rotation, then:

sin(A)=104492,andcos(A)=3.54492

Rationalizing both denominators:

sin(A)=20449449andcos(A)=7449449

Here is a reference for An Rotated Ellipse that I not at the origin

((xh)cos(A)+(yk)sin(A))2a2+((xh)sin(A)(yk)cos(A))2b2=1

Solving for b

1((xh)cos(A)+(yk)sin(A))2a2=((xh)sin(A)(yk)cos(A))2b2

b2=a2((xh)sin(A)(yk)cos(A))2a2((xh)cos(A)+(yk)sin(A))2

b= a2((xh)sin(A)(yk)cos(A))2a2((xh)cos(A)+(yk)sin(A))2

Force this to contain the point (5,4):

b=    (4494)((51.5)20449449(40)7449449)2(4494)((51.5)7449449+(40)20449449)2

I used WolframAlpha to do the evaluation:

b=5.80553

Here is the final equation:

((x1.5)20449449+(y0)7449449)2(4492)2+((x1.5)7449449(y0)20449449)2(5.80553)2=1

Here is a graph to prove it:
![Desmos.com](useruploads.socratic.org)